English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 83
His goggle eyes were like flames of fire, his countenance grim and ugly, and his cheeks like a couple of large flitches of bacon, while the bristles of his beard resembled rods of iron wire, and the locks that hung down upon his brawny shoulders were like curled snakes or hissing adders.
Who acts: goggle eyes, bristles, locks · What happens: be, resemble, hang down, curl, hiss · To what, where: rods, adders
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goggle eyes, bristles, locks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | goggle | goggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eyes | compound |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flames | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flames | cop |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 flames | case |
| 6 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flames | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 countenance | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 11 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | appos |
| 12 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 countenance | amod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ugly | cc |
| 14 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grim | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cheeks | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cheeks | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flames | conj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 couple | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 couple | det |
| 21 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cheeks | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 flitches | case |
| 23 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 flitches | amod |
| 24 | flitches | flitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 couple | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 bacon | case |
| 26 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flitches | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 resembled | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 resembled | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bristles | det |
| 30 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 resembled | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 beard | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 beard | nmod:poss |
| 33 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bristles | nmod |
| 34 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flames | parataxis |
| 35 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 resembled | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 wire | case |
| 37 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wire | compound |
| 38 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rods | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hung | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hung | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 locks | det |
| 42 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hung | nsubj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 hung | nsubj |
| 44 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 resembled | conj |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 44 hung | advmod |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 shoulders | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 48 | brawny | brawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 shoulders | amod |
| 49 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 snakes | obl |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 snakes | cop |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 53 snakes | case |
| 52 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 snakes | amod |
| 53 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hung | obj |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 hissing | cc |
| 55 | hissing | hiss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 snakes | conj |
| 56 | adders | adder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 hissing | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flames | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Jack's goggle eyes | like flames and Jack's cheeks like a couple of large flitches of bacon; of fire | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | resemble | past | the bristles of Jack's beard | rods of iron wire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hang down | past | the locks | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | curl | participle | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | like curled snakes; upon Jack's brawny shoulders | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hiss | gerund | adders | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adder=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/23/83/