English Fairy Tales, Childe Rowland, sentence 8
“Possible it is,” said the Warlock Merlin, “but woe to the man or mother's son that attempts it, if he is not well taught beforehand what he is to do.”
Who acts: Warlock, Warlock Merlin, son, Merlin · What happens: be, say, attempt, not teach · To what, where: Warlock, Merlin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Childe Rowland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warlock, Warlock Merlin, son, Merlin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Possible | punct |
| 2 | Possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Possible | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Possible | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Possible | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Possible | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Merlin | det |
| 9 | Warlock | Warlock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Merlin | compound |
| 10 | Merlin | Merlin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 woe | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 woe | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 woe | cc |
| 14 | woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Merlin | appos |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 man | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 woe | nmod |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 son | cc |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 attempts | nsubj |
| 23 | attempts | attempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 son | acl:relcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 attempts | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 taught | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 taught | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 taught | aux:pass |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 taught | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 taught | advmod |
| 31 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 said | conj |
| 32 | beforehand | beforehand | ADP | _ | 33 what | case |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 taught | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | cop |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Warlock | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Warlock Merlin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | attempt in a quote | present | mother's son | Warlock | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not teach speech: other a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · passive | Merlin | well property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Merlin | do property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/24/8/