English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 36
And he was a young man of sense, and seeing the water running out, he took some clay and patched up the holes, so that he brought home enough water to bake a large cake.
Who acts: water, young man · What happens: be, see, run out, take, patch up, bring · To what, where: young man, water, clay, holes, enough water, large cake
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 man | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 man | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sense | case |
| 8 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 11 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 took | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seeing | obj |
| 14 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 seeing | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 running | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seeing | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | nsubj |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 clay | det |
| 20 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 patched | cc |
| 22 | patched | patch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 patched | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 holes | det |
| 25 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 patched | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 30 brought | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | fixed |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 brought | nsubj |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 patched | conj |
| 31 | home | home | ADV | _ | 30 brought | advmod |
| 32 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 water | amod |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 bake | mark |
| 35 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 brought | advcl |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cake | det |
| 37 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 cake | amod |
| 38 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bake | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | water | a young man | of sense | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | a young man not said here | the water | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | run out | gerund | a young man not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | past | a young man | some clay | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clay=Theme | ||||
| 5 | patch up | past | a young man not said here | the holes | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hole=Destination | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | water | enough water | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 7 | bake | to-infinitive | water not said here | a large cake | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/36/