English Fairy Tales, The Red Ettin, sentence 60
He next asked the old woman to show him where the king's daughter lay; and the old woman took him upstairs, and opened a great many doors, and out of every door came a beautiful lady who had been imprisoned there by the Ettin; and one of the ladies was the king's daughter.
Who acts: man, daughter, old woman, beautiful lady, Ettin, one · What happens: ask, show, lie, take, open, come · To what, where: old woman, man, great many doors, door, beautiful lady, daughter
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Red Ettin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, daughter, old woman, beautiful lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 asked | advmod |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 show | mark |
| 8 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 show | iobj |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 lay | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 king | case |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 show | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | obj |
| 23 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 21 took | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 opened | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 opened | cc |
| 26 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 doors | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 doors | amod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 doors | amod |
| 30 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 opened | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 came | cc |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 door | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 door | case |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 door | det |
| 36 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 lady | det |
| 39 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 lady | amod |
| 40 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 imprisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 imprisoned | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 44 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 lady | acl:relcl |
| 45 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 imprisoned | advmod |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 Ettin | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Ettin | det |
| 48 | Ettin | Ettin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 imprisoned | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 daughter | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 daughter | cc |
| 51 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 daughter | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 ladies | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ladies | det |
| 54 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 one | nmod |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 daughter | cop |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 king | det |
| 57 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 58 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 57 king | case |
| 59 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | man | the old woman | next property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | show not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | the king's daughter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | past | the old woman | man | upstairs property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 5 | open | past | a great many doors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | a beautiful lady | every door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | imprison | past · perfect · passive | the Ettin | a beautiful lady | there | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | is a | past | one of the ladies | the king's daughter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/26/60/