English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 10
The queen kissed the child, and, giving it the name of Tom Thumb, sent for some of the fairies, who dressed her little godson according to her orders:
Who acts: queen, fairies · What happens: kiss, give, send, dress, accord, name · To what, where: child, bed, little godson, Tom
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 queen | det |
| 2 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kissed | nsubj |
| 3 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 child | det |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kissed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sent | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sent | cc |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 giving | punct |
| 9 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 sent | ccomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 giving | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 name | det |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 giving | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Tom | case |
| 14 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 name | nmod |
| 15 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Tom | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 giving | punct |
| 17 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kissed | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 some | case |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 sent | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fairies | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fairies | det |
| 22 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 some | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dressed | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dressed | nsubj |
| 25 | dressed | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fairies | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 godson | nmod:poss |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 godson | amod |
| 28 | godson | godson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dressed | obj |
| 29 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 orders | case |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 according | fixed |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 orders | nmod:poss |
| 32 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 dressed | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 kissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past | the queen | the child | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | gerund | bed | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient name=Theme | |||||
| 3 | send | past | the queen not said here | for some | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dress | past | the fairies | queen's little godson | accord queen's orders | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent godson=Patient | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | name | Tom | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | order | queen | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/10/