English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 11
“An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown; His shirt of web by spiders spun; With jacket wove of thistle's down; His trowsers were of feathers done.
Who acts: Tom, trowsers · What happens: have, spin, weave, be, do, crown · To what, where: oak leaf hat, spiders, feathers
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, trowsers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 hat | punct |
| 2 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hat | det |
| 3 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hat | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 oak | punct |
| 5 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hat | compound |
| 6 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hat | acl:relcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 crown | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 crown | nmod:poss |
| 11 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 shirt | punct |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hat | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 web | case |
| 16 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shirt | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 spiders | case |
| 18 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shirt | nmod |
| 19 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 spiders | acl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 wove | punct |
| 21 | With | with | ADP | _ | 22 jacket | case |
| 22 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wove | obl |
| 23 | wove | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spun | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 down | case |
| 25 | thistle | thistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 down | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 thistle | case |
| 27 | down | down | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wove | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 feathers | punct |
| 29 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 trowsers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | trowsers | trowser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 feathers | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 feathers | cop |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 feathers | case |
| 33 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hat | conj |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 feathers | acl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | past | Tom | a oak leaf hat and Tom's shirt of web by spiders and feathers not said here | for Tom's crown | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Patient | |||
| 2 | spin in a quote | participle | spiders not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | weave in a quote | past | with jacket; of thistle's down | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of down=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | Tom's trowsers | of feathers | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | participle | feathers not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | crown in a quote | Tom | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/11/