English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 14
When he was old enough to play with the boys, and had lost all his own cherry-stones, he used to creep into the bags of his playfellows, fill his pockets, and, getting out without their noticing him, would again join in the game.
Who acts: Tom, pockets · What happens: be, play, lose, use, creep, fill · To what, where: own cherry stones, bags, pockets, Tom
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, pockets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 old | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 old | cop |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 old | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 play | mark |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 old | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 boys | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boys | det |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 play | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lost | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lost | cc |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lost | aux |
| 14 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 old | conj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 stones | det:predet |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 stones | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 stones | amod |
| 18 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stones | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 cherry | punct |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lost | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 used | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 used | nsubj |
| 23 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lost | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 creep | mark |
| 25 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 used | xcomp |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 bags | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bags | det |
| 28 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 creep | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 playfellows | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 playfellows | nmod:poss |
| 31 | playfellows | playfellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bags | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fill | punct |
| 33 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 creep | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fill | obj | |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 getting | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 getting | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 getting | punct |
| 39 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 used | advcl |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 getting | compound:prt |
| 41 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 43 noticing | mark |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 noticing | nsubj |
| 43 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 getting | advcl |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 noticing | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 join | punct |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 join | aux |
| 47 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 join | advmod |
| 48 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 used | conj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 game | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 game | det |
| 51 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 join | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tom | enough, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | with the boys | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with boy=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | lose | past · perfect | Tom not said here | Tom's own cherry stones | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | use | past | Tom | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | creep | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | the bags of Tom's playfellows | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into bag=Destination | ||||
| 6 | fill | infinitive | Tom not said here | Tom's pockets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pocket=Patient | ||||
| 7 | get out | gerund | Tom not said here | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | notice | gerund | pockets = pocket | Tom | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | join | would | Tom not said here | again | in the game | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in game=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/14/