English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 15
One day, however, as he was coming out of a bag of cherry-stones, where he had been stealing as usual, the boy to whom it belonged chanced to see him.
Who acts: Tom, game · What happens: come out, steal, belong, chance, see · To what, where: bag, boy, Tom
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, game), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 coming | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 coming | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 coming | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 coming | aux |
| 9 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 bag | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bag | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bag | det |
| 13 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coming | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 stones | case |
| 15 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stones | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 cherry | punct |
| 17 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bag | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stealing | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 stealing | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 stealing | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stealing | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 stealing | aux |
| 23 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 coming | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 usual | case |
| 25 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stealing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 boy | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stealing | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 whom | case |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 boy | nmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 belonged | nsubj |
| 32 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 whom | acl:relcl |
| 33 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 boy | acl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 see | mark |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 chanced | xcomp |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 see | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past · progressive | Tom | a bag of cherry stones | however property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient bag=Result | |||
| 2 | steal | past · perfect · progressive | Tom | as usual | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | belong | past | game | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | chance | participle | the boy not said here | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Tom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/15/