English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 16
“Ah, ah! my little Tommy,” said the boy, “so I have caught you stealing my cherry-stones at last, and you shall be rewarded for your thievish tricks.”
Who acts: boy, your · What happens: say, catch, steal, reward, trick · To what, where: boy, cherry stones, last, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 11 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 2 Ah | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 Tommy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Tommy | amod |
| 8 | Tommy | Tommy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ah | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 caught | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 caught | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 caught | aux |
| 19 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 said | parataxis |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 caught | obj |
| 21 | stealing | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 caught | xcomp |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 stones | nmod:poss |
| 23 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stones | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 cherry | punct |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stealing | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stealing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 rewarded | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rewarded | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 rewarded | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 rewarded | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 33 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 caught | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 tricks | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 36 | thievish | thievish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 tricks | amod |
| 37 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 rewarded | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | catch in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the boy = boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | steal in a quote | gerund | my cherry stones | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | reward in a quote | shall · passive | you | for your thievish tricks | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for trick=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | trick in a quote | your | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/16/