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English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 16

“Ah, ah! my little Tommy,” said the boy, “so I have caught you stealing my cherry-stones at last, and you shall be rewarded for your thievish tricks.”

Who acts: boy, your · What happens: say, catch, steal, reward, trick · To what, where: boy, cherry stones, last, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possamodvocativepunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxparataxisobjxcompnmod:posscompoundpunctobjcaseoblpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTahINTJ!PUNCTmyPRONlittleADJTommyPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTsoADVIPRONhaveAUXcaughtVERByouPRONstealingVERBmyPRONcherryNOUN-PUNCTstonesNOUNatADPlastADJ,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONshallAUXbeAUXrewardedVERBforADPyourPRONthievishADJtricksNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_11 saidpunct
2AhahINTJ_11 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
4ahahINTJ_2 Ahdiscourse
5!!PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 Tommynmod:poss
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 Tommyamod
8TommyTommyPROPNNumber=Sing2 Ahvocative
9,,PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
10”"PUNCT_2 Ahpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 boydet
13boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
14,,PUNCT_11 saidpunct
15“"PUNCT_19 caughtpunct
16sosoADV_19 caughtadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 caughtnsubj:pass
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 caughtaux
19caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 saidparataxis
20youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs19 caughtobj
21stealingstealVERBVerbForm=Ger19 caughtxcomp
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 stonesnmod:poss
23cherrycherryNOUNNumber=Sing25 stonescompound
24--PUNCT_23 cherrypunct
25stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur21 stealingobj
26atatADP_27 lastcase
27lastlastADJDegree=Pos21 stealingobl
28,,PUNCT_33 rewardedpunct
29andandCCONJ_33 rewardedcc
30youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 rewardednsubj:pass
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin33 rewardedaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 rewardedaux:pass
33rewardedrewardVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 caughtconj
34forforADP_37 trickscase
35youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 tricksnmod:poss
36thievishthievishADJDegree=Pos37 tricksamod
37trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur33 rewardedobl
38..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
39”"PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2catch in a quotepresent · perfect · passivethe boy = boytree rules
3steal in a quotegerundmy cherry stoneslastvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stone=Theme
4reward in a quoteshall · passiveyoufor your thievish tricksvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for trick=Attribute
5trick in a quoteyournom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/16/