English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 19
A short time afterwards his mother was making a batter-pudding, and Tom, being very anxious to see how it was made, climbed up to the edge of the bowl; but his foot slipped, and he plumped over head and ears into the batter, without his mother noticing him, who stirred him into the pudding-bag, and put him in the pot to boil.
Who acts: mother, Tom, foot, boy · What happens: make, be, see, climb up, slip, plump · To what, where: batter pudding, pudding, edge, head, boy, pot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Tom, foot, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mother | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 making | aux |
| 8 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pudding | det |
| 10 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pudding | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 batter | punct |
| 12 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 making | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 climbed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 climbed | cc |
| 15 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 climbed | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 anxious | punct |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 anxious | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 anxious | advmod |
| 19 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Tom | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 anxious | advcl |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 made | advmod |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | aux:pass |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 see | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tom | punct |
| 27 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 making | parataxis |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 climbed | compound:prt |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 edge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 edge | det |
| 31 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 climbed | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 bowl | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bowl | det |
| 34 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 edge | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 slipped | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 slipped | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 foot | nmod:poss |
| 38 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 slipped | nsubj |
| 39 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 climbed | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 plumped | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 plumped | cc |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 plumped | nsubj |
| 43 | plumped | plump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 slipped | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 plumped | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 ears | cc |
| 47 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 head | conj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 batter | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 batter | det |
| 50 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 plumped | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 mother | punct |
| 52 | without | without | ADP | _ | 54 mother | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 mother | nmod:poss |
| 54 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 plumped | parataxis |
| 55 | noticing | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 mother | acl |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 noticing | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 stirred | punct |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 stirred | nsubj |
| 59 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 mother | parataxis |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 stirred | obj |
| 61 | into | into | ADP | _ | 65 bag | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 bag | det |
| 63 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 bag | compound |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 pudding | punct |
| 65 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stirred | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 put | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 put | cc |
| 68 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 slipped | conj |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 put | obj |
| 70 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 pot | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 pot | det |
| 72 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 put | obl |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 boil | mark |
| 74 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 put | advcl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · progressive | boy's mother | a batter pudding | time | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pudding=Product | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | anxious property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | make | past · passive | pudding | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 5 | climb up | past | Tom | the edge of the bowl | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to edge=Destination | ||||
| 6 | slip | past | boy's foot | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | plump | past | boy | head and ears | into the batter | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 8 | notice | gerund | boy's mother not said here | boy | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | stir | past | boy's mother | boy | into the pudding bag | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient into bag=Co-Patient | |||
| 10 | put | infinitive | boy's foot not said here | boy | the pot | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in pot=Destination | |||
| 11 | boil | to-infinitive | boy's foot not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/19/