English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 20
The batter filled Tom's mouth, and prevented him from crying; but, on feeling the hot water, he kicked and struggled so much in the pot, that his mother thought that the pudding was bewitched, and, pulling it out of the pot, she threw it outside the door.
Who acts: batter, Tom, mother · What happens: fill, prevent, cry, feel, kick, struggle · To what, where: mouth, Tom, hot water, pot, pudding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (batter, Tom, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 batter | det |
| 2 | batter | batter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Tom | case |
| 6 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 filled | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 prevented | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 prevented | cc |
| 9 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 prevented | obj |
| 11 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 12 crying | mark |
| 12 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 prevented | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 kicked | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 kicked | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 but | punct |
| 16 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 17 feeling | mark |
| 17 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 kicked | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 water | amod |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feeling | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 feeling | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 kicked | nsubj |
| 23 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 filled | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 struggled | cc |
| 25 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kicked | conj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 struggled | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 pot | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pot | det |
| 30 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 struggled | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 thought | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 thought | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 thought | nsubj |
| 35 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kicked | conj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 bewitched | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pudding | det |
| 38 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bewitched | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 bewitched | aux:pass |
| 40 | bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 thought | ccomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 threw | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 threw | cc |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pulling | punct |
| 44 | pulling | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 threw | ccomp |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pulling | obj |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 pot | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 pot | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 pot | det |
| 49 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pulling | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pulling | punct |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 threw | nsubj |
| 52 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 thought | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 threw | obj |
| 54 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 56 door | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 door | det |
| 56 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 threw | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the batter | Tom's mouth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 2 | prevent | past | the batter not said here | Tom | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | the batter not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | Tom not said here | the hot water | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kick | past | Tom | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | struggle | past | Tom not said here | the pot | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | Tom's mother | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | bewitch | past · passive | the pudding | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | pull | gerund | mother not said here | pudding | the pot | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out pot=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | throw | past | mother | pudding | outside the door | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/20/