English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 49
Of Butterfly's wings his shirt was made, His boots of chicken's hide; And by a nimble fairy blade, Well learned in the tailoring trade, His clothing was supplied.
Who acts: Well · What happens: make, learn, supply · To what, where: shirt, tailoring trade, clothing
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Well), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wings | case |
| 2 | Butterfly | Butterfly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wings | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Butterfly | case |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 shirt | nmod:poss |
| 6 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 boots | punct |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 boots | nmod:poss |
| 11 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hide | case |
| 13 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hide | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 chicken | case |
| 15 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 boots | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 learned | punct |
| 17 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 learned | cc |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 blade | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 blade | det |
| 20 | nimble | nimble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 blade | amod |
| 21 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blade | compound |
| 22 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 learned | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 blade | punct |
| 24 | Well | Well | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 learned | nsubj |
| 25 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 trade | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 trade | det |
| 28 | tailoring | tailoring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trade | compound |
| 29 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 learned | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 supplied | punct |
| 31 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 clothing | nmod:poss |
| 32 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 supplied | aux:pass |
| 34 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 learned | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | Tom's shirt | of Butterfly's wings; Tom's boots of chicken's hide obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | learn | past | Well | the tailoring trade | by a nimble fairy blade | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | supply | past · passive | Tom's clothing | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/49/