English Fairy Tales, The History of Tom Thumb, sentence 6
The poor woman said, with tears in her eyes: “I should be the happiest creature in the world if I had a son; although he was no bigger than my husband's thumb, I would be satisfied.”
Who acts: poor woman, Merlin · What happens: say, be, have, not be · To what, where: tears, eyes, happiest creature, world, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The History of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor woman, Merlin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tears | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 tears | case |
| 7 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tears | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 creature | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 creature | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 creature | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 creature | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 creature | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 creature | det |
| 17 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 creature | amod |
| 18 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 creature | nmod |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 son | det |
| 26 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 bigger | punct |
| 28 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 32 bigger | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bigger | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 bigger | cop |
| 31 | no | no | ADV | _ | 32 bigger | advmod |
| 32 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 had | conj |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 37 thumb | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 husband | nmod:poss |
| 35 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 thumb | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 husband | case |
| 37 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 satisfied | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thumb | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 satisfied | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 satisfied | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 satisfied | cop |
| 42 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 bigger | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the poor woman | tears | woman's eyes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a in a quote | should | the poor woman = woman | the happiest creature | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the poor woman = woman | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | past | Merlin | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | would | the poor woman = woman | than my husband's thumb; satisfied property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/28/6/