English Fairy Tales, _to My Dear Little May_, sentence 8
I am hoping that the present volume may lead to equal activity in this country, and would earnestly beg any reader of this book who knows of similar tales, to communicate them, written down as they are told, to me, care of Mr. Nutt.
Who acts: I, present volume, book, Nutt · What happens: hope, lead, beg, know, communicate, write down · To what, where: reader, tales, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, _to My Dear Little May_. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, present volume, book, Nutt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hoping | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoping | aux |
| 3 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 lead | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 volume | det |
| 6 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 volume | amod |
| 7 | volume | volume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lead | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 lead | aux |
| 9 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hoping | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 activity | case |
| 11 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 activity | amod |
| 12 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lead | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 country | det |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 activity | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beg | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 beg | cc |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 beg | aux |
| 19 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 20 beg | advmod |
| 20 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 hoping | parataxis |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 reader | det |
| 22 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beg | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 book | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 book | det |
| 25 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reader | nmod |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 knows | nsubj |
| 27 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 book | acl:relcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 tales | case |
| 29 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 tales | amod |
| 30 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 knows | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 communicate | punct |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 communicate | mark |
| 33 | communicate | communicate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 beg | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 communicate | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 written | punct |
| 36 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hoping | parataxis |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 written | compound:prt |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 told | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 told | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 told | aux:pass |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 written | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 me | punct |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 me | case |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 told | iobj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 care | punct |
| 46 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 told | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Nutt | case |
| 48 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Nutt | nmod:desc |
| 49 | Nutt | Nutt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 care | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | present · progressive | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lead | may | the present volume | to equal activity in this country | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to activity=Patient | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | would | any reader of this book | earnestly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent reader=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | present | this book | of similar tales | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of tale=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | communicate | to-infinitive | tales = tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||||
| 6 | write down | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | tales = tale | me | care of Nutt Mr. obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic | |||
| 8 | care | Nutt Mr. | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/3/8/