English Fairy Tales, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold., sentence 18
“I dreamed,” said Lady Mary, “that I went yestermorn to your castle, and I found it in the woods, with high walls, and a deep moat, and over the gateway was written:
Who acts: Lady Mary · What happens: dream, say, go, find, write · To what, where: yestermorn, woods, gateway · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Be Bold, Be Bold, But Not Too Bold.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lady Mary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dreamed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 dreamed | nsubj |
| 3 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 dreamed | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 dreamed | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Mary | compound |
| 8 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 went | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | yestermorn | yestermorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 castle | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 castle | nmod:poss |
| 17 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 found | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 woods | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 woods | det |
| 25 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 found | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walls | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 walls | case |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 walls | amod |
| 29 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 found | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 moat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 moat | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 moat | det |
| 33 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 moat | amod |
| 34 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 written | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 written | cc |
| 37 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 gateway | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 gateway | det |
| 39 | gateway | gateway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 written | obl |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 written | aux:pass |
| 41 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 said | ccomp |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 written | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream in a quote | past | Lady Mary = mary | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Lady Mary | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | past | Lady Mary = mary | yestermorn | to your castle | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find in a quote | past | Lady Mary = mary | yestermorn | the woods | with high walls; a deep moat obl | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||
| 5 | write in a quote | past · passive | the gateway | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/31/18/