English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 29
Now she had never laughed in her life, and the doctors said she would never speak till somebody made her laugh.
Who acts: girl, doctors, somebody · What happens: not laugh, say, not speak, make, laugh · To what, where: girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, doctors, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 laughed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 laughed | advmod |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 life | nmod:poss |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 doctors | det |
| 12 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 speak | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 speak | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 speak | advmod |
| 17 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 18 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 made | mark |
| 19 | somebody | somebody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 speak | advcl |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laugh | obj |
| 22 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 made | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not laugh | past · perfect | girl | now | in girl's life | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in life=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the doctors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | would | girl | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | somebody | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | laugh | infinitive | somebody not said here | girl | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/29/