English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 30
This young lady happened to be looking out of the window when Jack was passing with the donkey on his shoulders, with the legs sticking up in the air, and the sight was so comical and strange that she burst out into a great fit of laughter, and immediately recovered her speech and hearing.
Who acts: young lady, Jack, legs, sight, lady · What happens: happen, look out, pass, stick up, be, burst out · To what, where: window, shoulders, air, great fit, speech · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young lady, Jack, legs, sight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 lady | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lady | amod |
| 3 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 looking | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 looking | aux |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 window | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 window | det |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looking | obl |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 passing | mark |
| 13 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 passing | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 passing | aux |
| 15 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 looking | advcl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 donkey | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 donkey | det |
| 18 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 passing | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 shoulders | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 21 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 passing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sticking | punct |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 sticking | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 legs | det |
| 25 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sticking | nsubj |
| 26 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 looking | conj |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 sticking | compound:prt |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sticking | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 comical | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 comical | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sight | det |
| 34 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 comical | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 comical | cop |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 comical | advmod |
| 37 | comical | comical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 happened | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 strange | cc |
| 39 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 comical | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 burst | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 burst | nsubj |
| 42 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 comical | advcl |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 burst | compound:prt |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 fit | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 fit | det |
| 46 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 fit | amod |
| 47 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 burst | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 laughter | case |
| 49 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fit | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 recovered | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 recovered | cc |
| 52 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 53 recovered | advmod |
| 53 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 burst | conj |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 speech | nmod:poss |
| 55 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 recovered | obj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 hearing | cc |
| 57 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 speech | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | this young lady | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look out | to-infinitive · progressive | this young lady not said here | the window | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | Jack | donkey's shoulders | with the donkey | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on shoulder=Location | |||
| 4 | stick up | gerund | the legs | the air | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in air=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the sight | comical property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the sight not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | burst out | past | lady | a great fit of laughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | recover | past | lady not said here | lady's speech and hearing | immediately property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme | |||
| 9 | speak | lady | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/30/