English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 63
The fox said: “I can't quite hear you, Johnny-cake, won't you come a little closer?” turning his head a little to one side.
Who acts: fox, you · What happens: say, not hear, not come, turn · To what, where: you, head, one side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 7 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 hear | advmod |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 hear | advmod |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 hear | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cake | punct |
| 13 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 cake | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Johnny | punct |
| 15 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hear | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 17 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 come | advmod |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 closer | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 come | xcomp |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 26 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 said | advcl |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turning | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 little | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 turning | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 side | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 side | nummod |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turning | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not hear in a quote | can | the fox = fox | you | Johnny cake obl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not come in a quote | future | you | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | the fox not said here | fox's head | one side | a little obl:unmarked | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme to side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/63/