English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 64
Johnny-cake stopped his race for the first time, and went a little closer, and called out in a very loud voice _“I've outrun an old man, and an old woman, and a little boy, and two well-diggers, and two ditch-diggers, and a bear, and a wolf, and I can outrun you too-o-o.”
Who acts: Johnny cake, I, fox · What happens: stop, go, call out, outrun, race · To what, where: race, loud voice, old man, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johnny cake, I, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cake | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Johnny | punct |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 race | nmod:poss |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stopped | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 little | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 closer | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 went | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 called | cc |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stopped | parataxis |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 called | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 voice | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 loud | advmod |
| 24 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 voice | amod |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | obl |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 outrun | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 outrun | nsubj |
| 29 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 outrun | aux |
| 30 | outrun | outrun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stopped | conj |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 outrun | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 woman | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 woman | cc |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 woman | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 woman | amod |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 outrun | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 boy | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 boy | cc |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 boy | det |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 boy | amod |
| 43 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 outrun | obl:agent |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 diggers | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 diggers | cc |
| 46 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 diggers | nummod |
| 47 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 two | advmod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 well | punct |
| 49 | diggers | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stopped | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 diggers | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 diggers | cc |
| 52 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 diggers | nummod |
| 53 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 diggers | compound |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 ditch | punct |
| 55 | diggers | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stopped | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 bear | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 bear | cc |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 bear | det |
| 59 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 wolf | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 wolf | cc |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 wolf | det |
| 63 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stopped | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 outrun | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 outrun | cc |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 outrun | nsubj |
| 67 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 outrun | aux |
| 68 | outrun | outrun | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stopped | conj |
| 69 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 68 outrun | obj |
| 70 | too | too | ADV | _ | 68 outrun | advmod |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 too | punct |
| 72 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 74 o | case |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 o | punct |
| 74 | o | o | INTJ | _ | 68 outrun | discourse |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
| 76 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | Johnny cake | fox's race | time | two diggers obl; two ditch diggers obl | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality race=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | go | past | Johnny cake not said here | close property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call out speech: assert | participle | a loud voice | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | outrun in a quote | present · perfect | I | a old man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | outrun in a quote | can | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | race | fox | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/64/