English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 66
“Can't quite hear you; won't you come a _little_ closer?” said the fox in a feeble voice, as he stretched out his neck towards Johnny-cake, and put one paw behind his ear.
Who acts: you, fox · What happens: not hear, not come, say, stretch out, put · To what, where: you, _ little, feeble voice, neck, one paw, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 2 | Ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 hear | advmod |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 hear | advmod |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 8 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 come | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 come | nsubj |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hear | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 _ | det |
| 13 | _ | _ | SYM | _ | 14 little | compound |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 come | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 closer | punct |
| 16 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 come | conj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fox | det |
| 21 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 voice | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 24 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 voice | amod |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stretched | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 stretched | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 stretched | nsubj |
| 29 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 stretched | compound:prt |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 neck | nmod:poss |
| 32 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stretched | obj |
| 33 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 36 cake | case |
| 34 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 cake | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Johnny | punct |
| 36 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stretched | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 put | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 put | cc |
| 39 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | parataxis |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 paw | nummod |
| 41 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obj |
| 42 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 44 ear | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 ear | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 put | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hear in a quote | can | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not come in a quote | future | you | _ little | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the fox | a feeble voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | past | fox | fox's neck | towards Johnny cake | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient towards cake=Recipient | |||
| 5 | put | infinitive | one paw | fox's ear | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paw=Theme behind ear=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/66/