English Fairy Tales, Lazy Jack, sentence 67
Johnny-cake came up close, and leaning towards the fox screamed out: I'VE OUTRUN AN OLD MAN, AND AN OLD WOMAN, AND A LITTLE BOY, AND TWO WELL-DIGGERS, AND TWO DITCH-DIGGERS, AND A BEAR, AND A WOLF, AND I CAN OUTRUN YOU TOO-O-O!”
Who acts: Johnny cake, leaning, I · What happens: come up, lean, scream out, have, outrun · To what, where: OLD WOMAN, OUTRUN, YOU · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Lazy Jack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johnny cake, leaning, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johnny | Johnny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cake | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Johnny | punct |
| 3 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 close | advmod |
| 6 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 screamed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 screamed | cc |
| 9 | leaning | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 screamed | csubj |
| 10 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 12 fox | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaning | obl |
| 13 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 screamed | compound:prt |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 'VE | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 'VE | nsubj |
| 17 | 'VE | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 18 | OUTRUN | OUTRUN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 'VE | obj |
| 19 | AN | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 MAN | det |
| 20 | OLD | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 MAN | amod |
| 21 | MAN | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 'VE | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 WOMAN | punct |
| 23 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 WOMAN | cc |
| 24 | AN | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 WOMAN | det |
| 25 | OLD | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 WOMAN | amod |
| 26 | WOMAN | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 BOY | punct |
| 28 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 BOY | cc |
| 29 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 BOY | det |
| 30 | LITTLE | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 BOY | amod |
| 31 | BOY | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 DIGGERS | punct |
| 33 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 DIGGERS | cc |
| 34 | TWO | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 DIGGERS | nummod |
| 35 | WELL | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 TWO | advmod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 WELL | punct |
| 37 | DIGGERS | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 DIGGERS | punct |
| 39 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 DIGGERS | cc |
| 40 | TWO | two | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 DIGGERS | det |
| 41 | DITCH | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 DIGGERS | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 DITCH | punct |
| 43 | DIGGERS | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 BEAR | punct |
| 45 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 BEAR | cc |
| 46 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 BEAR | det |
| 47 | BEAR | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 WOLF | punct |
| 49 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 WOLF | cc |
| 50 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 WOLF | det |
| 51 | WOLF | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 OUTRUN | punct |
| 53 | AND | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 OUTRUN | cc |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 OUTRUN | nsubj |
| 55 | CAN | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 OUTRUN | aux |
| 56 | OUTRUN | outrun | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 57 | YOU | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 OUTRUN | obj |
| 58 | TOO | to | ADP | _ | 60 O | case |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 58 TOO | punct |
| 60 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 OUTRUN | obj |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 O | punct |
| 62 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 60 O | discourse |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 62 O | punct |
| 64 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 OUTRUN | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | Johnny cake | a OLD WOMAN | TWO DIGGERS obl; two DITCH DIGGERS obl; a BEAR obl; a WOLF obl; close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lean | gerund | towards the fox | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scream out speech: express | past | leaning | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | OUTRUN | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | outrun | can | I | YOU | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/34/67/