English Fairy Tales, Earl Mar's Daughter, sentence 34
“Well then, mother dear, turn the twenty-four dancers and pipers into twenty-four grey herons, and let my seven sons become seven white swans, and let me be a goshawk and their leader.”
Who acts: mother, seven sons, goshawk · What happens: turn, let, become, be · To what, where: four dancers, seven white swans, queen
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Earl Mar's Daughter. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, seven sons, goshawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 then | advmod |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 turn | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 then | punct |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | nsubj |
| 6 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mother | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dancers | det |
| 10 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 four | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 twenty | punct |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 dancers | nummod |
| 13 | dancers | dancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turn | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 pipers | cc |
| 15 | pipers | piper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dancers | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 herons | case |
| 17 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 four | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 twenty | punct |
| 19 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 herons | nummod |
| 20 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 herons | amod |
| 21 | herons | heron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 turn | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turn | conj |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 sons | nmod:poss |
| 26 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 sons | nummod |
| 27 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 become | nsubj |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 let | parataxis |
| 29 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 swans | nummod |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 swans | amod |
| 31 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 become | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 let | cc |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turn | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 let | obj |
| 36 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 let | xcomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 goshawk | det |
| 38 | goshawk | goshawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 be | nsubj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 leader | cc |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 leader | nmod:poss |
| 41 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 goshawk | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn in a quote | infinitive | mother | the four dancers and pipers | then | into four grey herons result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent dancer=Theme into heron=Result | ||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | mother not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become in a quote | present | my seven sons | seven white swans | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | mother not said here | the queen = queen | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | infinitive | a goshawk and goshawk's leader | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/35/34/