English Fairy Tales, Mr. Miacca, sentence 2
Now his mother used to say to him: “Tommy, Tommy, be a good boy, and don't go out of the street, or else Mr. Miacca will take you.”
Who acts: mother, Miacca · What happens: use, say, be, not go out, take · To what, where: Tommy, good boy, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Mr. Miacca. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Miacca), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 used | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | nsubj |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 say | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tommy | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tommy | punct |
| 11 | Tommy | Tommy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Tommy | punct |
| 13 | Tommy | Tommy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Tommy | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 boy | punct |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 boy | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 boy | amod |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Tommy | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 go | advmod |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | parataxis |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 street | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 street | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 street | det |
| 27 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 take | cc |
| 30 | else | else | ADV | _ | 32 Miacca | advmod |
| 31 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Miacca | nmod:desc |
| 32 | Miacca | Miacca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 take | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 take | aux |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Tommy's mother | Tommy and Tommy | now | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Tommy's mother not said here | Tommy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a good boy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not go out in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the street | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take in a quote | future | Miacca Mr. | Tommy | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/36/2/