English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 105
He entertained this king and his queen at dinner after his conquest of France so grandly, that the king said “Never had prince such a subject;” when Sir Richard heard this, he said: “Never had subject such a prince.”
Who acts: Fitzwarren, king, Sir · What happens: entertain, say, not have, hear · To what, where: king, dinner, prince, this, subject · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fitzwarren, king, Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 entertained | nsubj |
| 2 | entertained | entertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entertained | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 queen | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 queen | nmod:poss |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 king | conj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 dinner | case |
| 9 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entertained | obl |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 conquest | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 conquest | nmod:poss |
| 12 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entertained | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 France | case |
| 14 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 conquest | nmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 grandly | advmod |
| 16 | grandly | grandly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 entertained | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 said | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 entertained | parataxis |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 23 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 had | advmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 25 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 subject | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 subject | det |
| 28 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 entertained | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 entertained | punct |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 heard | advmod |
| 32 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Sir | flat |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | advcl |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 heard | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 heard | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 entertained | parataxis |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 40 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 41 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 42 had | advmod |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | ccomp |
| 43 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 44 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 prince | det:predet |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 prince | det |
| 46 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 entertained | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 entertained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entertain | past | Fitzwarren | this king and Fitzwarren's queen | dinner | after Fitzwarren's conquest of France | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not have in a quote | past | prince | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | Sir | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Fitzwarren | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not have in a quote | past | subject | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/105/