English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 106
The figure of Sir Richard Whittington with his cat in his arms, carved in stone, was to be seen till the year 1780 over the archway of the old prison of Newgate, which he built for criminals.
Who acts: Fitzwarren · What happens: carve, see, build, figure · To what, where: arms, stone, figure, Newgate, Sir Richard
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fitzwarren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 figure | det |
| 2 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Richard | case |
| 4 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Richard | compound |
| 5 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 figure | nmod |
| 6 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Richard | flat |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 cat | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cat | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Richard | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 arms | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arms | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 cat | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 carved | punct |
| 14 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 arms | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 stone | case |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carved | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 figure | punct |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux:pass |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 seen | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 seen | aux:pass |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | till | till | ADP | _ | 24 year | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 year | det |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | obl |
| 25 | 1780 | 1780 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 year | flat |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 archway | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 archway | det |
| 28 | archway | archway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 year | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 prison | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 prison | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 prison | amod |
| 32 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 archway | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Newgate | case |
| 34 | Newgate | Newgate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 prison | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 built | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 built | obj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 built | nsubj |
| 38 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 Newgate | acl:relcl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 criminals | case |
| 40 | criminals | criminal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 built | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | participle | Fitzwarren's arms not said here | stone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in stone=Destination | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | the figure of Sir Richard with Fitzwarren's cat in Fitzwarren's arms | year | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | build | past | Fitzwarren | Newgate | for criminals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent which=Product for criminal=Asset | |||
| 4 | figure | Sir Richard with Fitzwarren's cat in Fitzwarren's arms | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/106/