English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 16
“If you are willing, come along with me,” said the gentleman, and took him to a hay-field, where Dick worked briskly, and lived merrily till the hay was made.
Who acts: you, gentleman, Dick · What happens: be, come along, say, take, work, live · To what, where: Dick, hay field, hay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gentleman, Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 willing | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 willing | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 willing | cop |
| 5 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 willing | xcomp |
| 8 | along | along | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 willing | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 willing | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gentleman | det |
| 15 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 took | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 took | cc |
| 18 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 took | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 field | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 field | det |
| 22 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 field | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 hay | punct |
| 24 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 took | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 worked | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 worked | advmod |
| 27 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 worked | nsubj |
| 28 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 field | acl:relcl |
| 29 | briskly | briskly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 worked | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lived | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lived | cc |
| 32 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 took | conj |
| 33 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 32 lived | advmod |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 38 made | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hay | det |
| 36 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 made | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 made | aux:pass |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 lived | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come along in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | with the gentleman = gentleman; along property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the gentleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | take | past | the gentleman not said here | Dick | a hay field | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to field=Destination | |||
| 5 | work | past | Dick | briskly property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | live | past | the gentleman not said here | merrily property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past · passive | the hay | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/16/