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English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 16

“If you are willing, come along with me,” said the gentleman, and took him to a hay-field, where Dick worked briskly, and lived merrily till the hay was made.

Who acts: you, gentleman, Dick · What happens: be, come along, say, take, work, live · To what, where: Dick, hay field, hay · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gentleman, Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjcopadvclpunctxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctdetobjpunctccconjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctccconjadvmodmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctroot“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONareAUXwillingADJ,PUNCTcomeVERBalongADVwithADPmePRON,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETgentlemanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBhimPRONtoADPaDEThayNOUN-PUNCTfieldNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVDickPROPNworkedVERBbrisklyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJlivedVERBmerrilyADVtillSCONJtheDEThayNOUNwasAUXmadeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_13 saidpunct
2IfifSCONJ_5 willingmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 willingnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 willingcop
5willingwillingADJDegree=Pos13 saidadvcl
6,,PUNCT_7 comepunct
7comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 willingxcomp
8alongalongADV_7 comeadvmod
9withwithADP_10 mecase
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 comeobl
11,,PUNCT_5 willingpunct
12”"PUNCT_5 willingpunct
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 gentlemandet
15gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidobj
16,,PUNCT_18 tookpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 tookcc
18tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 saidconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 tookobj
20totoADP_24 fieldcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 fielddet
22hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing24 fieldcompound
23--PUNCT_22 haypunct
24fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing18 tookobl
25,,PUNCT_28 workedpunct
26wherewhereADVPronType=Rel28 workedadvmod
27DickDickPROPNNumber=Sing28 workednsubj
28workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 fieldacl:relcl
29brisklybrisklyADJDegree=Pos28 workedxcomp
30,,PUNCT_32 livedpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 livedcc
32livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 tookconj
33merrilymerrilyADV_32 livedadvmod
34tilltillSCONJ_38 mademark
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 haydet
36hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing38 madensubj:pass
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 madeaux:pass
38mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 livedadvcl
39..PUNCT_13 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouwilling propertytree rules
2come along in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said herewith the gentleman = gentleman; along propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastthe gentlemanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4takepastthe gentleman not said hereDicka hay fieldvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to field=Destination
5workpastDickbriskly propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6livepastthe gentleman not said heremerrily propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7makepast · passivethe hayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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