English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 17
After this he found himself as badly off as before; and being almost starved again, he laid himself down at the door of Mr. Fitzwarren, a rich merchant.
Who acts: Dick · What happens: find, starve, lay down · To what, where: Dick, door
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 found | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 found | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 badly | advmod |
| 7 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 off | advmod |
| 8 | off | off | ADV | _ | 4 found | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 off | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 starved | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 starved | cc |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 starved | aux:pass |
| 14 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 starved | advmod |
| 15 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 found | conj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 starved | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 laid | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 laid | nsubj |
| 19 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 found | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 laid | obj |
| 21 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 laid | compound:prt |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laid | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Fitzwarren | case |
| 26 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Fitzwarren | nmod:desc |
| 27 | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 door | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 merchant | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 merchant | det |
| 30 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 merchant | amod |
| 31 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Fitzwarren | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Dick | Dick | after this | off property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||
| 2 | starve | gerund · passive | Dick not said here | again | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lay down | past | Dick | Dick | the door of Fitzwarren Mr. | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at door=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/17/