English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 18
Here he was soon seen by the cook-maid, who was an ill-tempered creature, and happened just then to be very busy dressing dinner for her master and mistress; so she called out to poor Dick: “What business have you there, you lazy rogue? there is nothing else but beggars; if you do not take yourself away, we will see how you will like a sousing of some dish-water; I have some here hot enough to make you jump.”
Who acts: cook maid, mistress, business, you, we, gentleman · What happens: see, temper, be, happen, call out, have · To what, where: Dick, tempered creature, busy dressing dinner, poor Dick, yourself, sousing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook maid, mistress, business, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 seen | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux:pass |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 seen | advmod |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 maid | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 maid | det |
| 8 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 maid | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 cook | punct |
| 10 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 creature | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 creature | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 creature | cop |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 creature | det |
| 15 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tempered | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ill | punct |
| 17 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 creature | amod |
| 18 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 maid | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 happened | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 happened | cc |
| 21 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | parataxis |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 then | advmod |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 dinner | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 dinner | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 dinner | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 busy | advmod |
| 27 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 dinner | amod |
| 28 | dressing | dressing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dinner | compound |
| 29 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 happened | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 master | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 master | nmod:poss |
| 32 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dinner | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 mistress | cc |
| 34 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 master | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 called | advmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 called | nsubj |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 happened | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 called | compound:prt |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 Dick | case |
| 41 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Dick | amod |
| 42 | Dick | Dick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 called | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 44 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 45 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 46 business | det |
| 46 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 have | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | conj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 have | nsubj |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 have | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 rogue | punct |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 rogue | nsubj |
| 52 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 rogue | amod |
| 53 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 have | obl |
| 54 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
| 55 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 is | expl |
| 56 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux:pass |
| 57 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 56 is | nsubj |
| 58 | else | else | ADV | _ | 57 nothing | advmod |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 beggars | cc |
| 60 | beggars | beggar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 nothing | conj |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 take | punct |
| 62 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 66 take | mark |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 take | nsubj |
| 64 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 take | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 take | advmod |
| 66 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 seen | parataxis |
| 67 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 66 take | obj |
| 68 | away | away | ADV | _ | 66 take | advmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 see | punct |
| 70 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 72 see | nsubj |
| 71 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 see | aux |
| 72 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 take | advcl |
| 73 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 76 like | advmod |
| 74 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 76 like | nsubj |
| 75 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 like | aux |
| 76 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 see | ccomp |
| 77 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 sousing | det |
| 78 | sousing | sousing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 like | obj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 water | case |
| 80 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 83 water | det |
| 81 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 water | compound |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 dish | punct |
| 83 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 sousing | nmod |
| 84 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 86 have | punct |
| 85 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 have | nsubj |
| 86 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 take | conj |
| 87 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 89 hot | nsubj |
| 88 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 89 hot | advmod |
| 89 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 have | ccomp |
| 90 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 89 hot | advmod |
| 91 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 make | mark |
| 92 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 89 hot | advcl |
| 93 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 92 make | obj |
| 94 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 92 make | xcomp |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
| 96 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | the cook maid | Dick | here | soon property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | temper | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | the cook maid | a tempered creature | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | busy dressing dinner | then | for maid's master and mistress | tree rules | |||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | past | mistress | poor Dick | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to dick=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | what business | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | rogue in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | not take away a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | yourself | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme | |||
| 10 | see in a quote | future | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | like in a quote | future | you | a sousing of some dish water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sousing=Theme | ||||
| 12 | have in a quote | present | the gentleman = gentleman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | the gentleman = gentleman not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | jump in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 15 | souse in a quote | some dish water | nom sousing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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