English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 19
Just at that time Mr. Fitzwarren himself came home to dinner; and when he saw a dirty ragged boy lying at the door, he said to him: “Why do you lie there, my boy?
Who acts: Fitzwarren, dirty ragged boy, Dick · What happens: come, see, lie, say · To what, where: dinner, dirty ragged boy, door, Dick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fitzwarren, dirty ragged boy, Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 5 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Fitzwarren | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Fitzwarren | Fitzwarren | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 Fitzwarren | nmod |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 dinner | case |
| 11 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 boy | det |
| 18 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boy | amod |
| 19 | ragged | ragged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boy | amod |
| 20 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 21 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 boy | acl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lying | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 lie | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 lie | punct |
| 32 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 lie | advmod |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 lie | aux |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 lie | nsubj |
| 35 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 lie | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 boy | punct |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 boy | nmod:poss |
| 39 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lie | conj |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Fitzwarren Mr. Fitzwarren | dinner | time | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dinner=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | see | past | Fitzwarren | a dirty ragged boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | a dirty ragged boy not said here | the door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | Fitzwarren | Dick | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | lie in a quote | present · do-support | Dick | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/19/