English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 20
You seem old enough to work; I am afraid you are inclined to be lazy.”
Who acts: You, I · What happens: seem, work, be, incline · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 seem | nsubj |
| 2 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seem | xcomp |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 old | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 work | mark |
| 6 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 old | advcl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 afraid | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 afraid | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 afraid | cop |
| 10 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seem | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 inclined | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 inclined | aux:pass |
| 13 | inclined | incline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 afraid | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 lazy | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lazy | cop |
| 16 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 inclined | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seem | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | You | old property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | You not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | I | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | incline | present · passive | you | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | lazy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/20/