English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 24
So the kind merchant ordered him to be taken into the house, and have a good dinner given him, and be kept to do what work he was able to do for the cook.
Who acts: kind merchant, good dinner, Dick · What happens: order, take, have, give, keep, do · To what, where: Dick, house, good dinner, work
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind merchant, good dinner, Dick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 3 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 merchant | amod |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ordered | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 taken | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ordered | xcomp |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ordered | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dinner | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dinner | amod |
| 18 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 dinner | acl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 given | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kept | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kept | cc |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kept | aux:pass |
| 24 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 have | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 able | advcl |
| 27 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 28 work | det |
| 28 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 able | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 able | cop |
| 31 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 kept | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 able | xcomp |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 cook | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 cook | det |
| 36 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the kind merchant | Dick | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the kind merchant not said here | the house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: into house=Destination | ||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | a good dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||||
| 4 | give | participle | a good dinner not said here | Dick | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive · passive | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | what work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Dick | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | Dick not said here | for the cook | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/24/