English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 54
The ship with the cat on board, was a long time at sea; and was at last driven by the winds on a part of the coast of Barbary, where the only people were the Moors, unknown to the English.
Who acts: ship, only people · What happens: be, drive · To what, where: long time, sea, Moors
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, only people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ship | det |
| 2 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 cat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ship | nmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 board | case |
| 7 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cat | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 ship | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 time | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | amod |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 last | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 last | cc |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 last | cop |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 time | parataxis |
| 20 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 last | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 winds | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 winds | det |
| 23 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 driven | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 part | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 part | det |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 winds | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 coast | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 coast | det |
| 29 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 part | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Barbary | case |
| 31 | Barbary | Barbary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 coast | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Moors | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 Moors | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 35 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 Moors | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Moors | cop |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Moors | det |
| 39 | Moors | moor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 Barbary | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 unknown | punct |
| 41 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Moors | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 English | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 English | det |
| 44 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 unknown | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the ship with the cat on board | a long time | sea | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | last property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drive | participle | by the winds on a part of the coast of Barbary | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the only people | the Moors | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | the only people not said here | to the English | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/54/