English Fairy Tales, Whittington and His Cat, sentence 55
The people came in great numbers to see the sailors, because they were of different colour to themselves, and treated them civilly; and, when they became better acquainted, were very eager to buy the fine things that the ship was loaded with.
Who acts: people · What happens: come, see, be, treat, become, buy · To what, where: great numbers, sailors, people, fine things
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Whittington and His Cat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 numbers | case |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 numbers | amod |
| 6 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 numbers | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sailors | det |
| 10 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 colour | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 colour | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 colour | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 colour | cop |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 colour | case |
| 16 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 colour | amod |
| 17 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 themselves | case |
| 19 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 colour | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 treated | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 treated | cc |
| 22 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 treated | obj |
| 24 | civilly | civilly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 treated | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 became | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 became | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 became | nsubj |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 31 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 acquainted | advmod |
| 32 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 became | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eager | punct |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 eager | cop |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 eager | advmod |
| 36 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 became | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 buy | mark |
| 38 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 eager | xcomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 things | det |
| 40 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 things | amod |
| 41 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 buy | obj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 loaded | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ship | det |
| 44 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 loaded | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 loaded | aux:pass |
| 46 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 things | acl:relcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 loaded | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the people | great numbers | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the people not said here | the sailors | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sailor=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | people | people | of different colour | tree rules | |||
| 4 | treat | past | the people not said here | people | civilly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 5 | become | past | people | acquainted property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | people not said here | eager property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | buy | to-infinitive | people not said here | the fine things | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 8 | load | past · passive | the fine things | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/37/55/