English Fairy Tales, The Fish and the Ring, sentence 12
And when he got by the bank of the river Ouse, he threw the little, thing into the river, and rode off to his castle.
Who acts: man · What happens: get, throw, ride off · To what, where: little thing, river, castle
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Fish and the Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 threw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 threw | advcl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 bank | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bank | det |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Ouse | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Ouse | det |
| 10 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Ouse | compound |
| 11 | Ouse | Ouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bank | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 threw | nsubj |
| 14 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 little | punct |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 river | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 river | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 threw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rode | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rode | cc |
| 24 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 threw | conj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 rode | compound:prt |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 castle | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 castle | nmod:poss |
| 28 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rode | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | man | by the bank of the river Ouse | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | man | the little thing | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer thing=Theme into river=Result | |||
| 3 | ride off | past | man not said here | man's castle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to castle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/41/12/