English Fairy Tales, The Fish and the Ring, sentence 2
So one day, when his little boy was four years old, he looked into the Book of Fate to see what would happen to him.
Who acts: little boy, boy · What happens: be, look, see, happen · To what, where: magician · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Fish and the Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 15 looked | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 old | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 boy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 boy | amod |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 old | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 old | cop |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 old | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 looked | nsubj |
| 15 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 Book | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Book | det |
| 18 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 looked | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Fate | case |
| 20 | Fate | Fate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Book | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 see | mark |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 looked | advcl |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 happen | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 happen | aux |
| 25 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 happen | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | magician's little boy | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | past | boy | day | into the Book of Fate | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into book=Theme | |||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | happen | would | magician | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/41/2/