English Fairy Tales, The Fish and the Ring, sentence 3
And to his dismay, he found that his son would wed a lowly maid that had just been born in a house under the shadow of York Minster.
Who acts: boy, son · What happens: find, wed, bear, dismay, shadow · To what, where: lowly maid, house, York · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Fish and the Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 found | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 dismay | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 dismay | nmod:poss |
| 4 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dismay | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 wed | mark |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wed | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 wed | aux |
| 12 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 found | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 maid | det |
| 14 | lowly | lowly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 maid | amod |
| 15 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wed | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 born | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 born | aux |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 born | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 born | aux:pass |
| 20 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 maid | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 born | obl |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 shadow | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shadow | det |
| 26 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 born | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 York | case |
| 28 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 shadow | nmod |
| 29 | Minster | Minster | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 York | flat |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | boy | to boy's dismay | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wed | would | boy's son | a lowly maid | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maid=Patient | ||||
| 3 | bear | past · perfect · passive | a lowly maid | a house | under the shadow of York | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | dismay | boy | nom dismay «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | shadow | York | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/41/3/