English Fairy Tales, The Fish and the Ring, sentence 44
Then the Baron took off his gold ring and threw it into the sea, saying: “Never let me see your face till you can show me that ring;” and he let her go.
Who acts: Baron, you, girl · What happens: take off, throw, say, not let, see, show · To what, where: gold ring, ring, sea, Baron, face, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Fish and the Ring. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baron, you, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Baron | det |
| 3 | Baron | Baron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ring | nmod:poss |
| 7 | gold | gold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ring | amod |
| 8 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 threw | cc |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 threw | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 took | advcl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 19 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 let | advmod |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 face | nmod:poss |
| 24 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | obj |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 show | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 show | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 show | aux |
| 28 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | advcl |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 show | iobj |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 ring | det |
| 31 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 show | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 let | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | nsubj |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | the Baron | baron's gold ring | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw | past | the Baron not said here | ring | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Baron not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not let in a quote | infinitive | the Baron = baron | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | infinitive | the Baron = baron not said here | your face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | show in a quote | can | you | that ring | the Baron = baron | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient ring=Topic | |||
| 7 | let | past | baron | girl | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | girl not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/41/44/