English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 10
The host had watched all this through a crack in the door, and when night came on he put an ass of his own for the precious Neddy of the poor youth.
Who acts: night, Jack · What happens: watch, come on, put · To what, where: host, crack, ass
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 host | det |
| 2 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watched | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 watched | aux |
| 4 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 this | det:predet |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 watched | obj |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 crack | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crack | det |
| 9 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watched | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crack | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 put | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 came | advmod |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 put | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 came | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | nsubj |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 watched | parataxis |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 ass | det |
| 22 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 own | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 own | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ass | nmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 Neddy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Neddy | det |
| 28 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Neddy | amod |
| 29 | Neddy | Neddy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 youth | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 youth | det |
| 32 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 youth | amod |
| 33 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Neddy | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past · perfect · passive | the host | a crack in the door | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme this=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | come on | past | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | put | past | Jack | a ass of Jack's own | for the precious Neddy of the poor youth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent ass=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/10/