English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 39
“Thank you,” said the man; “and now for what you have done I will pay you;” so saying, he tore a branch from the tree, and fettled it up into a club with his knife.
Who acts: man, old man · What happens: thank, say, do, pay, tore, fettle up · To what, where: you, branch, tree, club · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 2 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Thank | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 what | cc |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 what | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 done | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 done | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 done | aux |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Thank | parataxis |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 pay | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 pay | aux |
| 20 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 done | advcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 pay | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 tore | advmod |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 tore | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tore | nsubj |
| 28 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Thank | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 branch | det |
| 30 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tore | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 tree | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tree | det |
| 33 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tore | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fettled | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fettled | cc |
| 36 | fettled | fettle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 tore | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fettled | obj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 fettled | compound:prt |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 club | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 club | det |
| 41 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fettled | obl |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 knife | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 knife | nmod:poss |
| 44 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 club | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present · perfect · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | pay in a quote | future | the old man = man | you | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Asset | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | tore | past | man | a branch | the tree | tree rules | |||
| 7 | fettle up | past | man not said here | tree | a club with man's knife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/39/