English Fairy Tales, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick, sentence 42
At the word the cudgel flew from his hand and battered the old publican on the back, rapped his head, bruised his arms tickled his ribs, till he fell groaning on the floor; still the stick belaboured the prostrate man, nor would Jack call it off till he had got back the stolen ass and table.
Who acts: cudgel, arms, man, stick, Jack · What happens: fly, batter, rap, bruise, tickle, fall · To what, where: word, old publican, head, ribs, floor, prostrate man
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Ass, the Table, and the Stick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cudgel, arms, man, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 word | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cudgel | det |
| 5 | cudgel | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flew | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 battered | cc |
| 11 | battered | batter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 publican | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 publican | amod |
| 14 | publican | publican | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 battered | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 back | det |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 battered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rapped | punct |
| 19 | rapped | rap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rapped | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bruised | punct |
| 23 | bruised | bruise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rapped | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 arms | nmod:poss |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tickled | nsubj |
| 26 | tickled | tickle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 bruised | ccomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tickled | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fell | punct |
| 30 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 fell | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 tickled | conj |
| 33 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 fell | xcomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 floor | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 floor | det |
| 36 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 groaning | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 belaboured | punct |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 40 stick | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stick | det |
| 40 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 belaboured | nsubj |
| 41 | belaboured | belabour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flew | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 43 | prostrate | prostrate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 belaboured | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 call | punct |
| 46 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 49 call | cc |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 call | aux |
| 48 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 call | nsubj |
| 49 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 belaboured | parataxis |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 call | obj |
| 51 | off | off | ADP | _ | 49 call | compound:prt |
| 52 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 55 got | mark |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 got | nsubj |
| 54 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 got | aux |
| 55 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 call | advcl |
| 56 | back | back | ADV | _ | 55 got | advmod |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 ass | det |
| 58 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 ass | amod |
| 59 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 got | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 table | cc |
| 61 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 ass | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the cudgel | the word | from man's hand | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | |||
| 2 | batter | past | the cudgel not said here | the old publican | on the back | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent publican=Instrument on back=Patient | |||
| 3 | rap | past | the cudgel not said here | man's head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bruise | past | the cudgel not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tickle | past | man's arms | man's ribs | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rib=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | man | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | groan | gerund | man not said here | the floor | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location | ||||
| 8 | belabour | past | the stick | the prostrate man | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | call off speech: assert | would | Jack | head | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | get back | past · perfect | man | the stolen ass and table | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ass=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | steal | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/45/42/