English Fairy Tales, IX. Binnorie., sentence 4
_Parallels_.--The story is clearly that of Grimm's “Singing Bone” (No. 28), where one brother slays the other and buries him under a bush.
Who acts: story, one brother · What happens: be, sing, slay, bury · To what, where: that, Bone, other, brother, bush · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, IX. Binnorie.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, one brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
| 2 | Parallels | parallel | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 .-- | punct |
| 4 | .-- | .-- | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 that | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 that | cop |
| 8 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 9 that | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 Parallels | conj |
| 10 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 Singing | mark |
| 11 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Singing | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Grimm | case |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Singing | punct |
| 14 | Singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 that | advcl |
| 15 | Bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Singing | obj |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Singing | punct |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 No. | punct |
| 18 | No. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | 14 Singing | conj |
| 19 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 No. | flat |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 No. | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 slays | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 slays | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 brother | nummod |
| 24 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 slays | nsubj |
| 25 | slays | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 No. | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 slays | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 buries | cc |
| 29 | buries | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 slays | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 buries | obj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 bush | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bush | det |
| 33 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 buries | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Parallels | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the story | that | clearly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express in a quote | gerund | the story not said here | Bone | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | slay | present | one brother | the other | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient | ||||
| 4 | bury | present | one brother not said here | brother | a bush | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme under bush=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/59/4/