English Fairy Tales, XVIII. the Three Bears., sentence 5
Not alone is this so, but the folk has developed the tale in a curious and instructive way, by substituting a pretty little girl with golden locks for the naughty old woman.
Who acts: folk · What happens: not be, develop, substitute · To what, where: tale, curious way, little girl
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XVIII. the Three Bears.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 alone | advmod |
| 2 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 alone | cop |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 alone | fixed |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 developed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 developed | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 developed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 folk | det |
| 9 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 developed | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 developed | aux |
| 11 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 alone | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tale | det |
| 13 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 developed | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 16 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 instructive | cc |
| 18 | instructive | instructive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 curious | conj |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 developed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 substituting | punct |
| 21 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 22 substituting | mark |
| 22 | substituting | substitute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 developed | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 girl | det |
| 24 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 25 little | advmod |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 girl | amod |
| 26 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 substituting | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 locks | case |
| 28 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 locks | amod |
| 29 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 substituting | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 woman | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woman | det |
| 32 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woman | amod |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woman | amod |
| 34 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 substituting | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 alone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | alone property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | develop | present · perfect | the folk | the tale | a curious way | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Product | |||
| 3 | substitute | gerund | the folk not said here | a little girl | with golden locks; for the naughty old woman | vn substitute-13.6.2 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme girl=Location with lock=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/68/5/