English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 32
But the woman thought it was easier to get the cow up the ladder than to get the grass down, so she pushed her and coaxed her and got her up, and tied a string round her neck, and passed it down the chimney, and fastened it to her own wrist.
Who acts: woman, cow · What happens: think, be, get up, get down, push, coax · To what, where: cow, grass, woman, string · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 easier | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easier | cop |
| 7 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 easier | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 get | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ladder | det |
| 14 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obl |
| 15 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 get | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 get | obj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 get | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pushed | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 pushed | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pushed | nsubj |
| 24 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 easier | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pushed | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 coaxed | cc |
| 27 | coaxed | coax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pushed | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 coaxed | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 got | cc |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 coaxed | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 got | obj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 got | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tied | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 tied | cc |
| 35 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 string | det |
| 37 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tied | obj |
| 38 | round | round | ADP | _ | 40 neck | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 neck | nmod:poss |
| 40 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tied | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 passed | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 passed | cc |
| 43 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 passed | obj |
| 45 | down | down | ADP | _ | 43 passed | compound:prt |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 chimney | det |
| 47 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 passed | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 fastened | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 fastened | cc |
| 50 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 fastened | obj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 wrist | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 wrist | nmod:poss |
| 54 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 wrist | amod |
| 55 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 fastened | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the woman | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get up | to-infinitive | the cow | the ladder obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | get down | to-infinitive | the grass | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | push | past | cow | woman | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | coax | past | cow not said here | cow | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 7 | get up | past | cow not said here | cow | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | tie | past | the woman not said here | a string | round cow's neck | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | |||
| 9 | pass down | past | grass | the chimney obl | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | fasten | past | the woman not said here | grass | to cow's own wrist | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient to wrist=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/32/