English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 33
And the gentleman went on his way, but he hadn't gone far when the cow tumbled off the roof, and hung by the string tied round her neck, and it strangled her.
Who acts: gentleman, cow, string · What happens: go, not go, tumble, hang, tie, strangle · To what, where: way, roof, string, cow
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, cow, string), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7439:227): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gone | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 gone | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gone | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gone | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 gone | advmod |
| 13 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 gone | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 tumbled | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cow | det |
| 17 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tumbled | nsubj |
| 18 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gone | advcl |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 roof | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 roof | det |
| 21 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tumbled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hung | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hung | cc |
| 24 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tumbled | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 string | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 string | det |
| 27 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hung | obl |
| 28 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 string | acl |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 neck | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tied | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 strangled | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 strangled | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 strangled | nsubj |
| 35 | strangled | strangle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tumbled | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 strangled | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the gentleman | gentleman's way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | ||||
| 2 | not go | past · perfect | gentleman | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tumble | past | the cow | the roof | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme off roof=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | hang | past | the cow not said here | by the string | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by string=Location | ||||
| 5 | tie | participle | the string not said here | round cow's neck | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | strangle | past | string | cow | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/7/33/