English Fairy Tales, The Three Sillies, sentence 5
And she thought it was very dangerous to have that mallet there, for she said to herself: “Suppose him and me was to be married, and we was to have a son, and he was to grow up to be a man, and come down into the cellar to draw the beer, like as I'm doing now, and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him, what a dreadful thing it would be!”
Who acts: daughter, it, we, gentleman, mallet · What happens: think, be, have, say, suppose, marry · To what, where: mallet, daughter, gentleman, son, man, cellar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Three Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, it, we, gentleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 thought | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dangerous | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dangerous | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 7 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dangerous | csubj |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 mallet | det |
| 11 | mallet | mallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 12 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 have | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 said | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 herself | case |
| 18 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Suppose | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Suppose | punct |
| 21 | Suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Suppose | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 married | cc |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 married | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 married | aux:pass |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 married | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 married | aux:pass |
| 28 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Suppose | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 have | cc |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 have | mark |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Suppose | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 son | det |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 grow | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 grow | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 grow | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 grow | cop |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 grow | mark |
| 42 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Suppose | parataxis |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 grow | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 man | mark |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 man | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 man | det |
| 47 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 grow | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 come | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 come | cc |
| 50 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Suppose | ccomp |
| 51 | down | down | ADV | _ | 50 come | advmod |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 54 cellar | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 cellar | det |
| 54 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 come | obl |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 draw | mark |
| 56 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 come | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 beer | det |
| 58 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 draw | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 doing | punct |
| 60 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 64 doing | mark |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 64 doing | mark |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 doing | nsubj |
| 63 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 doing | aux |
| 64 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 draw | advcl |
| 65 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 doing | advmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 fall | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 fall | cc |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 mallet | det |
| 69 | mallet | mallet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fall | nsubj |
| 70 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 72 fall | cop |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 fall | mark |
| 72 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 73 | on | on | ADP | _ | 75 head | case |
| 74 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 head | nmod:poss |
| 75 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fall | obl |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 kill | cc |
| 77 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 fall | conj |
| 78 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 kill | obj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 thing | punct |
| 80 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 83 thing | nsubj |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 83 thing | det |
| 82 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 thing | amod |
| 83 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fall | parataxis |
| 84 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 86 be | nsubj |
| 85 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 86 be | aux |
| 86 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 83 thing | acl:relcl |
| 87 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 72 fall | punct |
| 88 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | daughter | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | it | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | that mallet | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mallet=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | daughter | daughter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | suppose in a quote | infinitive | gentleman | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | marry in a quote | past · passive | daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | have in a quote | past | we | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is in a quote | past | gentleman | grow property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | come down in a quote | infinitive | the cellar | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into cellar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | draw in a quote | to-infinitive | the beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | |||||
| 12 | do in a quote | present · progressive | daughter | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | is in a quote | past | the mallet | gentleman's head | fall property | tree rules | |||
| 14 | kill in a quote | infinitive | the mallet not said here | gentleman | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 15 | thing in a quote | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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