English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 39
Many of the heroic verses of the Arabs contained in the _Hamâsa_ would be unintelligible without accompanying narrative, which is nowadays preserved in the commentary.
Who acts: Many, Hamâsa · What happens: contain, be, accompany, preserve, verse · To what, where: narrative, commentary, Arabs
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, Hamâsa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 contained | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 verses | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 verses | det |
| 4 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 verses | amod |
| 5 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Many | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Arabs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Arabs | det |
| 8 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 verses | nmod |
| 9 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 unintelligible | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 unintelligible | det |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 unintelligible | punct |
| 13 | Hamâsa | Hamâsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 unintelligible | nsubj |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hamâsa | punct |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 unintelligible | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unintelligible | cop |
| 17 | unintelligible | unintelligible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 contained | xcomp |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 accompanying | mark |
| 19 | accompanying | accompany | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 unintelligible | advcl |
| 20 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 accompanying | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 preserved | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 preserved | aux:pass |
| 24 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 25 preserved | advmod |
| 25 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 narrative | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 commentary | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 commentary | det |
| 28 | commentary | commentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 preserved | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 contained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | past | Many of the heroic verses of the Arabs | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is | would | Hamâsa | unintelligible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accompany | gerund | Hamâsa not said here | narrative | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent narrative=Theme | ||||
| 4 | preserve | present · passive | narrative | the commentary | nowadays property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | verse | the Arabs | nom verse «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/39/