English Fairy Tales, XXI. Childe Rowland., sentence 40
The verses imbedded in the _Arabian Nights_ give them something of the character of a _cante-fable_, and the same may be said of the Indian and Persian story-books, though the verse is usually of a sententious and moral kind, as in the _gâthas_ of the Buddhist Jatakas.
Who acts: verses, verse · What happens: imbed, give, say, be · To what, where: verses, something, _, same · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, XXI. Childe Rowland.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (verses, verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 verses | det |
| 2 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 give | nsubj |
| 3 | imbedded | imbed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 verses | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Nights | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Nights | det |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 Nights | punct |
| 7 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Nights | amod |
| 8 | Nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 imbedded | obl |
| 9 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 give | nsubj |
| 10 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 give | iobj |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 give | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 character | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 character | det |
| 15 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 something | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 fable | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fable | det |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 fable | punct |
| 19 | cante | cante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fable | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 cante | punct |
| 21 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 character | nmod |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 same | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 said | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 said | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | aux:pass |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 give | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 books | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 books | det |
| 32 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 books | amod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Persian | cc |
| 34 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 Indian | conj |
| 35 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 books | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 story | punct |
| 37 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 said | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 kind | punct |
| 39 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 kind | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 verse | det |
| 41 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 kind | nsubj |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 kind | cop |
| 43 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 49 kind | advmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 kind | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 kind | det |
| 46 | sententious | sententious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 kind | amod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 moral | cc |
| 48 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sententious | conj |
| 49 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 gâthas | punct |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 55 gâthas | case |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 gâthas | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 gâthas | det |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 gâthas | punct |
| 55 | gâthas | gâtha | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 said | ccomp |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 gâthas | punct |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Jatakas | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Jatakas | det |
| 59 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Jatakas | amod |
| 60 | Jatakas | jataka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 _ | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imbed | participle | the verses not said here | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | the verses | something | _ | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | may · passive | the same | of the Indian story books | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the verse | of a sententious kind; usually property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/71/40/