English Fairy Tales, The Old Woman and Her Pig, sentence 30
So she said: “Cat! cat! kill rat; rat won't gnaw rope; rope won't hang butcher; butcher won't kill ox; ox won't drink water; water won't quench fire; fire won't burn stick; stick won't beat dog; dog won't bite pig; piggy won't get over the stile; and I shan't get home to-night.”
Who acts: rat, Cat, rope, butcher, ox, water · What happens: say, kill, not gnaw, not hang, not kill, not drink · To what, where: rat, rope, butcher, ox, water, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Old Woman and Her Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rat, Cat, rope, butcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Cat | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Cat | punct |
| 6 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kill | nsubj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 cat | punct |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Cat | appos |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 cat | punct |
| 10 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kill | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gnaw | punct |
| 13 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gnaw | nsubj |
| 14 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 gnaw | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 gnaw | advmod |
| 16 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 17 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gnaw | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 hang | punct |
| 19 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hang | nsubj |
| 20 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 hang | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 hang | advmod |
| 22 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 23 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hang | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 kill | punct |
| 25 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kill | nsubj |
| 26 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 kill | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 kill | advmod |
| 28 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 29 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kill | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 drink | punct |
| 31 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 drink | nsubj |
| 32 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 drink | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 drink | advmod |
| 34 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 kill | conj |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 drink | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 quench | punct |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 quench | nsubj |
| 38 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 quench | aux |
| 39 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 quench | advmod |
| 40 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 quench | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 burn | punct |
| 43 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 burn | nsubj |
| 44 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 burn | aux |
| 45 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 burn | advmod |
| 46 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 47 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 burn | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 stick | punct |
| 49 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 burn | conj |
| 50 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 beat | aux |
| 51 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 beat | advmod |
| 52 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 stick | ccomp |
| 53 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 beat | obj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 bite | punct |
| 55 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bite | nsubj |
| 56 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 bite | aux |
| 57 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 bite | advmod |
| 58 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 59 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 bite | obj |
| 60 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 get | punct |
| 61 | piggy | piggy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 get | nsubj |
| 62 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 get | aux |
| 63 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 get | advmod |
| 64 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 65 | over | over | ADP | _ | 67 stile | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 stile | det |
| 67 | stile | stile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 get | obl |
| 68 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 get | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 get | cc |
| 70 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 73 get | nsubj |
| 71 | sha | sha | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 get | aux |
| 72 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 73 get | advmod |
| 73 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 74 | home | home | ADV | _ | 73 get | advmod |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 night | case |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 to | punct |
| 77 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 get | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 get | punct |
| 79 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 73 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | rat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | kill in a quote | infinitive | Cat | rat | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not gnaw in a quote | future | rat | rope | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not hang in a quote | future | rope | butcher | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent butcher=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not kill in a quote | future | butcher | ox | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not drink in a quote | future | ox | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not quench in a quote | future | water | fire | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | not burn in a quote | future | fire | stick | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 9 | stick in a quote | infinitive | fire not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | not beat in a quote | future | fire not said here | dog | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme | ||||
| 11 | not bite in a quote | future | dog | pig | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Patient | ||||
| 12 | not get in a quote | future | piggy | the stile | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over stile=Destination | ||||
| 13 | not get in a quote | rat | night | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7439 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7439/9/30/