Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 30
I leave the Tales to speak for themselves; but would invite, and shall cordially welcome, the criticisms and surmises of all students of folk-lore who are in a position to give an expert opinion upon such points, and to shed a light upon obscure corners into which I have been unable to penetrate.
Who acts: I, folk lore · What happens: leave, speak, invite, welcome, be, give · To what, where: Tales, criticisms, position, expert opinion, light, obscure corners · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, folk lore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Tales | det |
| 4 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 leave | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 speak | mark |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 leave | advcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 themselves | case |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 speak | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 invite | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 invite | cc |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 invite | aux |
| 12 | invite | invite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 leave | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 welcome | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 welcome | cc |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 welcome | aux |
| 16 | cordially | cordially | ADV | _ | 17 welcome | advmod |
| 17 | welcome | welcome | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 invite | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 criticisms | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 criticisms | det |
| 20 | criticisms | criticism | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 welcome | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 surmises | cc |
| 22 | surmises | surmise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 criticisms | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 students | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 students | det |
| 25 | students | student | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 criticisms | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lore | case |
| 27 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lore | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 folk | punct |
| 29 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 students | nmod |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 position | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 position | cop |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 position | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 position | det |
| 34 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lore | appos |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 give | mark |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 position | acl |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 opinion | det |
| 38 | expert | expert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 opinion | compound |
| 39 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 give | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 points | case |
| 41 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 points | amod |
| 42 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 opinion | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 shed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 shed | cc |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 shed | mark |
| 46 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 invite | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 light | det |
| 48 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 shed | obj |
| 49 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 corners | case |
| 50 | obscure | obscure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 corners | amod |
| 51 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 shed | obl |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 which | case |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 unable | obl |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 unable | nsubj |
| 55 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 unable | aux |
| 56 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 unable | cop |
| 57 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 corners | acl:relcl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 penetrate | mark |
| 59 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 unable | xcomp |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | I | the Tales | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | for TALES = tale | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | invite | would | vn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | welcome | shall | the criticisms of all students of folk lore and surmises | cordially property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent criticism=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | present | folk lore | a position | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | a expert opinion | upon such points | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme | ||||
| 7 | shed | to-infinitive | a light | upon obscure corners | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Source | ||||
| 8 | is | present · perfect | I | obscure corners | unable property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | penetrate | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/1/30/