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Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 30

I leave the Tales to speak for themselves; but would invite, and shall cordially welcome, the criticisms and surmises of all students of folk-lore who are in a position to give an expert opinion upon such points, and to shed a light upon obscure corners into which I have been unable to penetrate.

Who acts: I, folk lore · What happens: leave, speak, invite, welcome, be, give · To what, where: Tales, criticisms, position, expert opinion, light, obscure corners · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, folk lore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctccauxparataxispunctccauxadvmodparataxispunctdetobjccconjcasedetnmodcasecompoundpunctnmodnsubjcopcasedetapposmarkacldetcompoundobjcaseamodnmodpunctccmarkconjdetobjcaseamodoblcaseoblnsubjauxcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootIPRONleaveVERBtheDETTalesPROPNtoPARTspeakVERBforADPthemselvesPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJwouldAUXinviteVERB,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXcordiallyADVwelcomeVERB,PUNCTtheDETcriticismsNOUNandCCONJsurmisesNOUNofADPallDETstudentsNOUNofADPfolkNOUN-PUNCTloreNOUNwhoPRONareAUXinADPaDETpositionNOUNtoPARTgiveVERBanDETexpertNOUNopinionNOUNuponADPsuchADJpointsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTshedVERBaDETlightNOUNuponADPobscureADJcornersNOUNintoADPwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXunableADJtoPARTpenetrateVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 leavensubj
2leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Talesdet
4TalesTalePROPNNumber=Plur2 leaveobj
5totoPART_6 speakmark
6speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 leaveadvcl
7forforADP_8 themselvescase
8themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 speakobl
9;;PUNCT_12 invitepunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 invitecc
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 inviteaux
12inviteinviteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 leaveparataxis
13,,PUNCT_17 welcomepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 welcomecc
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin17 welcomeaux
16cordiallycordiallyADV_17 welcomeadvmod
17welcomewelcomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 inviteparataxis
18,,PUNCT_20 criticismspunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 criticismsdet
20criticismscriticismNOUNNumber=Plur17 welcomeobj
21andandCCONJ_22 surmisescc
22surmisessurmiseNOUNNumber=Plur20 criticismsconj
23ofofADP_25 studentscase
24allallDETPronType=Tot25 studentsdet
25studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur20 criticismsnmod
26ofofADP_29 lorecase
27folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing29 lorecompound
28--PUNCT_27 folkpunct
29loreloreNOUNNumber=Sing25 studentsnmod
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 positionnsubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 positioncop
32ininADP_34 positioncase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 positiondet
34positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing29 loreappos
35totoPART_36 givemark
36givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 positionacl
37anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 opiniondet
38expertexpertNOUNNumber=Sing39 opinioncompound
39opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing36 giveobj
40uponuponADP_42 pointscase
41suchsuchADJDegree=Pos42 pointsamod
42pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur39 opinionnmod
43,,PUNCT_46 shedpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 shedcc
45totoPART_46 shedmark
46shedshedVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 inviteconj
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 lightdet
48lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing46 shedobj
49uponuponADP_51 cornerscase
50obscureobscureADJDegree=Pos51 cornersamod
51cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur46 shedobl
52intointoADP_53 whichcase
53whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel57 unableobl
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs57 unablensubj
55havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 unableaux
56beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part57 unablecop
57unableunableADJDegree=Pos51 cornersacl:relcl
58totoPART_59 penetratemark
59penetratepenetrateVERBVerbForm=Inf57 unablexcomp
60..PUNCT_2 leavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentIthe Talesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme
2speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said herefor TALES = talevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3invitewouldvn promote-102 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4welcomeshallthe criticisms of all students of folk lore and surmisescordially propertyvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent criticism=Theme
5ispresentfolk lorea positiontree rules
6giveto-infinitivea expert opinionupon such pointsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme
7shedto-infinitivea lightupon obscure cornersvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Source
8ispresent · perfectIobscure cornersunable propertytree rules
9penetrateto-infinitiveI not said herevn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/1/30/