Folk tales from Tibet, Opening, sentence 36
In conclusion, I must express my grateful acknowledgments to Mr. Perceval Landon, to whose suggestion the collection and publication of these Tales, as well as their illustration by a native artist, is in a great measure due; and I must thank him, moreover, for many valuable hints and much kindly sympathy and assistance.
Who acts: I, my, Tales, native artist · What happens: express, be, thank, acknowledge, suggest, illustrate · To what, where: grateful acknowledgments, Perceval, conclusion, great measure, collection
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my, Tales, native artist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 conclusion | case |
| 2 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 express | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 conclusion | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 express | nsubj |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 express | aux |
| 6 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 acknowledgments | nmod:poss |
| 8 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 acknowledgments | amod |
| 9 | acknowledgments | acknowledgment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 express | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Perceval | case |
| 11 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Perceval | nmod:desc |
| 12 | Perceval | Perceval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 express | obl |
| 13 | Landon | Landon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Perceval | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 suggestion | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 suggestion | case |
| 16 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 17 suggestion | nmod:poss |
| 17 | suggestion | suggestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 express | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 collection | det |
| 19 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Tales | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 publication | cc |
| 21 | publication | publication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 collection | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Tales | case |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 Tales | det |
| 24 | Tales | Tale | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 suggestion | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 illustration | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 30 illustration | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 illustration | nmod:poss |
| 30 | illustration | illustration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Tales | appos |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 artist | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 artist | det |
| 33 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 artist | amod |
| 34 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 illustration | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 measure | punct |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 measure | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 measure | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 measure | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 measure | amod |
| 40 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Tales | appos |
| 41 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 measure | amod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 thank | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 thank | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 thank | nsubj |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 thank | aux |
| 46 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 express | parataxis |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 thank | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 moreover | punct |
| 49 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 46 thank | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 hints | punct |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 hints | case |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 hints | amod |
| 53 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 hints | amod |
| 54 | hints | hint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 thank | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 sympathy | cc |
| 56 | much | much | ADV | _ | 57 kindly | advmod |
| 57 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 58 sympathy | advmod |
| 58 | sympathy | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 hints | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 assistance | cc |
| 60 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 sympathy | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 express | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | express | must | I | my grateful acknowledgments | Perceval Mr. | conclusion | to suggestion of this Tales the collection and publication | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent acknowledgment=Theme to perceval=Recipient | |
| 2 | is | present | a great measure | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | must | I | Perceval | many valuable hints and sympathy and assistance conj; moreover property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | acknowledge | my | nom acknowledgment «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | suggest | this Tales the collection and publication | nom suggestion «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | illustrate | a native artist | collection | nom illustration «communication transitive»: poss=patient by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/1/36/